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African Pentecostalism : ウィキペディア英語版
African Pentecostalism
The doctrines and practices of modern Pentecostalism placed a high priority on international evangelization. The movement spread to Africa soon after the 1906 Azusa Street Revival in Los Angeles.〔Anderson, Allan. ''Evangelism and the Growth of Pentecostalism in Africa''. University of Birmingham, 2000.〕
Currently, there are many self-governing, self-propagating, and self-supporting Pentecostal churches in Africa.〔 They utilize the same means to evangelize that early Pentecostal churches used such as door-to-door evangelism, meetings held in homes of interested inquirers, preaching in trains, buses, on street corners and at places of public concourse, and ‘tent crusades’ held all over the continent.〔 The Charismatic resurgence in the 1970s had a large impact on the growth of the church today.〔 The faith is becoming one of the most substantial denominations of Christianity in Africa. However, the Roman Catholic Church remains the largest Christian body of Africa.〔
==South Africa==
(詳細はSouth Africa became one of the first African countries to receive Pentecostalism.〔Anderson, Allan. New African Initiated Pentecostalism and Charismatics in South Africa. Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 35. 2005.〕 A major reason for the spread of the Pentecostal faith in South Africa was due to the Apostolic Faith Newspaper written by Seymour. The Apostolic Faith newspaper began circulating in Cape Town, South Africa and eventually resulted in the establishment of the Assemblies of God (AG) in Cape Town and Johannesburg.〔 Azusa Street missionaries Thomas Hezmalhalch and John Lake carried Seymour’s Pentecostal message to South Africa in 1908. They moved throughout South Africa and in 1913 Lake establish the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (AFMSA).〔 In 1908 Pieter Louis Le Roux established the Pentecostal Zionist movement in South Africa.〔 The Zionist movement and other African Instituted Churches (AICs) helped spread Seymour’s message even further although it is questioned if the term Pentecostalism can be applied to them.〔 At the beginning of the twenty-first century somewhere between 10-40% of South Africa’s population could be called Pentecostal but this classification varies depending on how the religion is defined.〔 The three largest Pentecostal denominations that are present in South Africa include the Apostolic Faith Mission, the South African Assemblies of God, and the Full Gospel Church of God.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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